Before the fire:
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Plan and practice escape routes.
 
                                 
                                 - Know the location of your Building’s Evacuation Assembly Areas
 
                                 
                                 - Post emergency numbers near telephones.
 
                                 
                                 - Do not store combustible materials near a heat source, in hallways, stairwells or
                                    exit paths.
 
                                 
                                 - Extension cords are for temporary needs only. Never run them under carpets or anywhere
                                    they can be pinched or crushed.
 
                                 
                                 - Do not overload electrical outlets by using plug extenders or multiple power strips.
 
                                 
                                 - Keep all electrical appliances away from anything that can catch fire. Remember always
                                    to turn them off at the end of the day.
 
                                 
                                 - Pay attention to housekeeping issues. Keep your work area neat and tidy and keep combustible
                                    such as paper and trash to a minimum.
 
                                 
                              
                              During the fire:
                              
                              Notification
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Immediately notify the fire department and your co-workers by pulling the fire alarm
                                    pull station. Call Campus Emergency Services at 8911 from a campus phone, 828-227-8911
                                    from a cell, or 911 to reach Jackson County Emergency Services from a safe location
                                    to provide details of the situation.
 
                                 
                              
                              Actions
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - If you have been trained, and it would not place you in any immediate danger, use
                                    a fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire.
 
                                 
                                 - Evacuate as quickly and as safely as possible. On your way out, warn others.
 
                                 
                                 - Close doors and windows if time permits, to delay the spread of the smoke and fire.
                                    Feel closed doors for heat before opening. Do not open them if they are hot.
 
                                 
                                 - Use the stairs to evacuate. Do not use elevators.
 
                                 
                                 - If you encounter smoke, stay low to the ground. If possible, cover mouth with a cloth
                                    to avoid inhaling smoke and gases.
 
                                 
                              
                              Once outside, go to your building’s Evacuation Assembly Area (EAA), tell those in
                                    charge there that you are out of the building, and report injured or trapped persons
                                    and any signs of building damage you observed.
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - 
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       - Wait for instructions from emergency responders. Do not re-enter the building until
                                          the all clear is given by emergency responders.
 
                                       
                                       - If unable to leave the building, find a location away from the smoke and heat where
                                          you can signal for firefighter assistance.
 
                                       
                                       - Seal the room. Use wet cloth to stuff around cracks in doors and seal up vents to
                                          protect against smoke.
 
                                       
                                       - Do not break windows. Flames and smoke can come back in from the outside. If you need
                                          air, slightly open the window.
 
                                       
                                       - Stay low under smoke. The freshest air is near the floor. Keep a wet cloth over your
                                          nose and mouth, breathe through your nose only.
 
                                       
                                       - Signal for help. Call 828-227-8911 or 911 (8911 from a campus phone) or hang an article
                                          of clothing out the window to help signal for help. 
 
                                       
                                     
                                 
                                
                              
                              DO NOT try to take pictures of severe storms or tornadoes.
                              
                              If asked to Shelter in Place, please follow the Shelter in Place guidelines below
                                 and follow instructions from staff or emergency responders.
                              
                              Earthquake
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Stay indoors.
 
                                 
                                 - Crawl under a table or desk or brace yourself by standing in an interior doorway.
 
                                 
                                 - Do not use elevators, electrical equipment or telephone.
 
                                 
                                 - Do not use open flame.
 
                                 
                                 - Be prepared for aftershocks.
 
                                 
                              
                              Flooding (flash floods and rising water)
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Stay indoors.
 
                                 
                                 - Never attempt to walk or drive through flood waters.
 
                                 
                                 - Avoid areas where electricity is exposed or near water.
 
                                 
                              
                              Tornado / high winds / hurricane
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Stay indoors.
 
                                 
                                 - Move away from windows and open doors (preferably into an interior hallway).
 
                                 
                                 - If possible, move to the lowest level of the building.
 
                                 
                                 - Do not use elevators, electrical equipment or telephone.
 
                                 
                                 - Sit on the floor and cover your head with your arms to protect from flying debris. 
 
                                 
                               
                              
                              If You Hear Shots Fired:  Choose to Survive!
                              
                              Notification
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Regardless of whether you evacuate or shelter-in-place, call for help.
 
                                 
                                 - Call the University's emergency number at 828.227.8911 or the Jackson County 911.
 
                                 
                                 - Be prepared to stay on the telephone line and give your location, a description of
                                    the events and their location, and what you see or hear. Also, give your name and
                                    telephone number.
 
                                 
                              
                              Actions
                              
                              Run
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Have an escape route and plan in mind
 
                                 
                                 - If you can safely do so, evacuate regardless of whether others agree to follow
 
                                 
                                 - Leave your belongings behind
 
                                 
                                 - Help others escape, if possible
 
                                 
                                 - Prevent individuals from entering the area where the active shooter may be
 
                                 
                                 - Keep your hands visible
 
                                 
                                 - Follow the instructions of any police officer
 
                                 
                                 - Generally, do not attempt to move wounded people
 
                                 
                                 - Call 911 when you are safe
 
                                 
                                 - Go to a predetermined assembly point when you evacuate. This allows for the accountability
                                    for all individuals in classrooms or offices.
 
                                 
                                 - Do not re-enter a facility until allowed by a law enforcement officer or University
                                    official.
 
                                 
                              
                              Hide
                              
                              If you can’t escape, find a place to hide where the shooter is less likely to find
                                    you. Your hiding place should:
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Be out of the shooter’s view
 
                                 
                                 - Provide protection if shots are fired in your direction (i.e. an office with a closed
                                    and locked door)
 
                                 
                                 - Do not trap yourself or restrict your options for movement
 
                                 
                              
                              To prevent a shooter from entering your hiding place
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Lock the door
 
                                 
                                 - Blockade the door with heavy furniture.  If necessary, two or more people can hold
                                    a table or desk against a door to prevent entry.
 
                                 
                              
                              If a shooter is nearby
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Lock the door
 
                                 
                                 - Silence your cell phone and/or pager
 
                                 
                                 - Turn off any sources of noise (i.e. radio, televisions)
 
                                 
                                 - Hide behind large items (i.e. cabinets, desks)
 
                                 
                                 - Remain quiet
 
                                 
                              
                              If escaping and hiding are not possible
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Remain calm
 
                                 
                                 - If possible dial 911 to alert police to the shooter’s location
 
                                 
                                 - If you cannot speak, leave the line open and allow the dispatcher to listen
 
                                 
                              
                              As a Last Resort - Fight!
                              
                              As a last resort, and only when your life is in imminent danger, attempt to disrupt
                                    and/or incapacitate the shooter by:
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Acting as aggressively as possible against him/her
 
                                 
                                 - Throwing items and improvising weapons i.e.: fire extinguisher, chair, trash can
 
                                 
                                 - Yelling and committing to your actions
 
                                 
                                 - Do not accept that you are a victim. Do something to facilitate your survival.
 
                                 
                                 - Work with others in the room to "gang tackle" a shooter and hold him or her until
                                    help arrives.
 
                                 
                              
                              Other Considerations:
                              
                              
                                 
                                 - Listen to the radio (), check for text messages, or monitor WCU ALERTS.
 
                                 
                                 - If you are outside, take cover until it is safe to enter a facility.
 
                                 
                                 - During an emergency, access to certain areas of campus may be restricted. Do not intentionally
                                    go to a part of campus where an emergency is occurring. Be aware that some roads may
                                    be closed. Wait until you are notified that it is clear to enter the affected area.
 
                                 
                                 - Unless you are calling for help, do not use your cellular telephone. Responding public
                                    safety officials may need to use the cellular telephone for emergency communications.
                                    Too many callers can overwhelm the cellular telephone tower and prevent emergency
                                    communications.