Great Depression and War Years: 1929-1947
Great Depression and War Years
In 1929 the school changed its name to Western Carolina Teachers College (WCTC), reflecting its decision to become a four-year baccalaureate institution granting a bachelor of science degree in education. In addition to no longer enrolling high school students, for the first time the name "Cullowhee" was missing from the institution’s name.
During the Great Depression and war years, WCTC faced both significant challenges and important milestones. Football was revived in 1933, bringing a renewed sense of community and school spirit during a difficult time. The college celebrated its Jubilee in 1939, marking 50 years of educational service, and used the occasion to recognize the construction of six buildings. These new buildings were key to WCTC's growth and modernization during the hardships of the Great Depression. However, the outbreak of World War II presented a greater challenge due to the sharp decline in enrollment and faculty shortages. Despite these trials, the years of transformation were crucial in shaping the future of the college.
By 1944, Nancy Goodson remembered thumbing regularly to Sylva to buy things or get something to eat, and once even to Carson-Newman College across the mountains in Jefferson City, TN, to attend a basketball game: "I don’t think our families knew we thumbed to Sylva. They would have been praying for us, I guess." With the return of military veterans to campus after World War II, students became even less amenable to institutional control of their social lives.
The Auditorium was originally named for Governor Hoey to celebrate his role in supporting higher education and was changed in 2020 to better reflect WCU's values of inclusion.
The reduction in the number of faculty and staff caused serious operational problems. Some students interrupted their education, while others completed their degrees under an arrangement between the college and the armed services. Enrollment fell from 522 in 1939 to 230 in 1943. Twenty-six WCTC men lost their lives in the war.